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[Chemistry SPM] Chemistry Term & Definition

  1. Isomers
    Definition: Compound with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae.

  2. Empirical Formula
    Definition: The formula that gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in the compound.

  3. Electrolysis
    Definition: A process that involves passing electricity through compounds in molten or aqueous state to break them down into their constituent elements.

  4. Melting point
    Definition: The temperature at which a solid changes into liquid form under a particular pressure.

  5. Strong alkali
Definition: A chemical substance that ionises completely in water and produces a high concentration of hydroxide ions.

  • Unsaturated hydrocarbon
    Definition: An organic compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen, as well as double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.

  • Redox reaction
    Definition: A reaction that involves electron transfer or a change in oxidation number.

  • Activation energy
    Definition: The minimum energy colliding reactant particles must have before collisions between them can result in a chemical reaction.

  • Strong acid
    Definition: A chemical substance that ionises completely in water and produces a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

  • Rate of reaction
    Definition: The charge in quantity of reactants and reaction products with time.

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